The Telecommunications Act, 2023 is a significant legislation in India aimed at modernizing and consolidating the laws governing the telecommunications sector. It replaces the century-old colonial laws. Namely the Indian Telegraph Act, 1885, and the Indian Wireless Telegraph Act, 1933. To align with the technological advancements in the sector.
Highlights of the Telecommunications Act, 2023:
Guided by the principles of Samavesh (Inclusion), Suraksha (Security), Vriddhi (Growth), and Tvarit (Responsiveness), the Act aims to enhance the vision of Viksit Bharat (Developed India).
Samavesh (Inclusion): Aims to ensure universal access to telecommunication services across the country, bridging the digital divide.
Suraksha (Security): Focuses on strengthening the security framework for telecommunication networks to protect them from cyber threats and unauthorized access.
Vriddhi (Growth): Promotes the growth and development of the telecommunication sector by fostering competition, encouraging investment, and facilitating the adoption of new technologies.
Tvarit (Responsiveness): Emphasizes the need for a responsive regulatory framework that can adapt to the rapidly evolving technological landscape.
Top Provisions of the Act:
Spectrum Management: Provides for a transparent and efficient spectrum allocation process, including auctions and administrative assignments.
Consumer Protection: Introduces measures to protect users from unsolicited commercial communication (spam) and establishes a grievance redressal mechanism.
Right of Way: Simplifies the process for obtaining right-of-way permissions for laying down telecommunication infrastructure.
Disaster Management: Enables the government to take temporary control of telecommunication networks during disasters or national emergencies.
Over-the-Top (OTT) Communication Services: Brings OTT communication services under the purview of the Act, ensuring a level playing field with traditional telecom operators.
Overall, the Telecommunications Act, 2023 is expected to have a transformative impact on the Indian telecom sector. By promoting innovation, improving service quality, and enhancing consumer protection. The Act was passed by Parliament in December 2023 and came into effect from June 26, 2024.